Organoids
Cartilage, growth plate, and callus organoids: the chondrocyte program rebuilt in three dimensions.
Exosomes, MSC, and nanofat all improved graft viability; exosomes gave the best GAG and collagen II retention at 8 weeks. Thin; reconstructive model.
Hydrogel combining collagen, hyaluronic acid, and PVA with gradient porosity steers bone marrow stromal cells toward cartilage fate in osteochondral constructs.
Callus organoids carrying endothelium regenerate critical-size long bone defects; the cartilage callus route to bone, built in a dish.
GelMA microspheres used to build cartilage organoid precursors, tested for defect repair.
Cartilage organoids as models for chondrogenesis and cartilage disease, covering differentiation, matrix synthesis, cultivation, and characterization.
Four-layer organoid recapitulates resting, proliferating, hypertrophic, and calcified zones of the native physis
From PubMed
Asking PubMed for every paper on the chondrocyte in this section.